Publications

Article: The Internet, Internet Intermediaries and Hate Speech – Freedom of Expression in Decline?

International journal of Human Rights: Artificial intelligence and online hate speech moderation

International Journal for the Semiotics of Law: Special issue on free speech

South Africa the Model? A comparative Analysis of Hate Speech Jurisprudence of South Africa and The European Court of Human Rights

Thoughts on the DSA: Challenges, Ideas and the Way Forward through International Human Rights Law

Article: Hate Crimes: The legality and Practicality of Punishing Bias—A Socio‑Legal Appraisal

Consultation response: The Practical Application of the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights to Activities of Technology Companies

Working Paper: Who Cares about Free Speech

Free Speech – A History from Socrates to Social Media

Report: The Wild West? Illegal comments on Facebook

A Framework of First Reference – Decoding a Human Rights Approach to content moderation on social media

Future Free Speech submission to OHCHR Report on Disinformation

Book: A history of laws on hate and abuse

Human Rights Law Review: Hate Speech and the European Court of Human Rights: Whatever Happened to the Right to Offend, Shock or Disturb?

Who Cares about Free Speech? – Findings From a Global Survey of Free Speech

Call for papers: Hate Speech vs. Free Speech

Article – The Legal Regulation of Hate Speech: The United Nations Framework as the Common Denominator for Europe and Asia

Rushing to Judgment: Are Short Mandatory Takedown Limits for Online Hate Speech Compatible with The Freedom of Expression?

Consultation response: Hate Crime Laws (England and Wales)

Consultation response: Hate Crime and Public Order (Scotland) Bill

The Digital Berlin Wall – How Germany (Accidentally) Created a Prototype for Global Online Censorship – Act two

Paper: Does Freedom of Expression Cause Less Terrorism? (Accepted, Political Studies, 2020.)

Analysis: The Digital Berlin Wall: How Germany (Accidentally) Created a Prototype for Global Online Censorship